Sociological Research

In class we've been discussing how sociologists go about pitching their ideas and how they gather support for them. Data can be divided into two categories, qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data is what people think or feel, which could best be gained through observation or possibly interviews. Quantitative data is usually facts and figures that support a certain viewpoint. This type of quantitative data might come from a process such as polling where a large group of people is asked a few simple questions.

Both of these methods can only be started after a sociologist developes an idea and creates a starting point for the research with a thesis. Following through with a thesis and trying to develope answers is the process of research.

If a sociologist observes an event, they may write several hypotheses to possibly pursue. This habit of coming up with possible ideas as you witness or wonder about something is an extremely important skill in a world that requires critical thinking.

We Fear the Reprimands.

As we make choices in our lives, like whether to follow social norms or to stand up against them, we are reprimanded, either positively or negatively. If we decide to not shower on a regular basis, this creates an attribute that others will not accept in society. An action like cleanliness is not against any official rules of government, but it does violate societies rules. People might treat this violation of society with a small slap on the wrist or a consequence that would change a person's way of life.They might ignore the person entirely, or simply try not to sit near them on the subway.

We make these choices everyday, doing things simply to be accepted, without even realizing it. We stay clean, respect others space, introduce ourselves, have eating manners, and say hello when someone says it to us. None of these are part of official law, yet we all follow them because of possible consequences. Take a moment to reflect on all the rules you follow in your day-to-day life that are not written anywhere whatsoever.