In class we've been discussing how sociologists go about pitching their ideas and how they gather support for them. Data can be divided into two categories, qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data is what people think or feel, which could best be gained through observation or possibly interviews. Quantitative data is usually facts and figures that support a certain viewpoint. This type of quantitative data might come from a process such as polling where a large group of people is asked a few simple questions.
Both of these methods can only be started after a sociologist developes an idea and creates a starting point for the research with a thesis. Following through with a thesis and trying to develope answers is the process of research.
If a sociologist observes an event, they may write several hypotheses to possibly pursue. This habit of coming up with possible ideas as you witness or wonder about something is an extremely important skill in a world that requires critical thinking.
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